In 40 BCE Herod and his family fled to Masada when his life was in danger. Herod built a fortress on Masada with the intention of protecting his kingdom from outside enemies, and also to protect him from the enemies within.

Later, during the Great Revolt in 66 CE, the last of the Jewish Rebels entrenched themselves at Masada, an isolated plateau on a clifftop in the Judean Desert. The rebels on Masada were joined by the last of those who had left Jerusalem, including Eleazar Ben Yair, who became commander of the mountain. After the Romans conquered Jerusalem they went to Masada to eradicate the remaining rebels. The Romans circled the mountain for several months and laid siege. When the rebels realized there was no hope they chose death over enslavement.

Over the years archeological digs uncovered remnants and interesting artifacts from the Roman era.

Atop the plateau, the Northern Palace, the Lots Room, the commandant’s office, the Bathouse, and the Southern Cistern were all uncovered.  The Western Palace, the largest building on Masada, was built by Herod. The magnificent mosaic floor is still visible in one of the rooms. There is also a synagogue atop Masada. Remains of the biblical scrolls were found in pits found in a room. There are a collection of articles from the time of the Revolt was found.

Visitors can either take the cable car up the mountain or hike up via the Snake path. It takes about an hour to hike up and a half hour to hike down. The views of the Dead Sea are magnificent.

Disclaimer: Find out the current security information before travelling anywhere in Israel.

Posted: September 17, 2017

Information, prices and hours posted here are current as of the posted or updated date. It is advisable to call ahead or check online to confirm hours and prices.